The experience of
depression during pregnancy
Far from being a time of relaxed contentment,
pregnancy can be the first time that some women ever
experience depression. The emotional turmoil, shame and
embarrassment that accompany this is sometimes misunderstood
or not recognized for what it is. Appropriate intervention can
help women understand what is happening to them, reduce fears
about their pregnancy and provide a structure for regaining
control over their life. A great deal of clinical literature
exists in relation to the outcomes of maternal depression, but
very little is known or understood about women’s own
experiences of depression during pregnancy. Major depressive
disorder is twice as prevalent in women. The average age of
onset also coincides with the time that most women conceive,
that is, between their early 20s and 30s. Women with a history
of depression are at greater risk of a depressive episode
during pregnancy and it is know that some women develop
depression for the first time during pregnancy (e.g. Wisner et
al, 1999)...
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Depression,
anorexia, childbirth affect sex life
Childbirth and the psychiatric disorders
anorexia and depression can affect a woman's sex life, but in
different ways, a small study suggests. Research has shown
that women with mental health conditions, including major
depression and eating disorders, tend to report more problems
with their sex life than other women do. The same has been
found in studies of new mothers. But the nature of this sexual
dysfunction has not been clear. In the new study, researchers
found that women with either anorexia or depression typically
had sex more frequently than new mothers did. They were,
however, more likely to report having "problems" during sex,
according to findings published in the International Journal
of Eating Disorders...
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Depressed moms' kids
at higher injury risk
Young children of depressed
mothers are at heightened risk for behavioral problems and
injury, new research shows. A team at Cincinnati Children's
Hospital Medical Center looked at 1992-1994 data on more than
1,100 mother/child pairs taking part in the National
Longitudinal Study of Youth. During the study period, 94 of
the children (all under age 6) suffered injuries serious
enough to require medical attention. Two-thirds of the
injuries occurred at home. Children of mothers who had
persistently high scores on measures of depression symptoms
were more than twice as likely to be injured as children of
mothers with low scores of depression symptoms...
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Five excuses that
might prevent you from getting help for depression
So you know you have depression,
or you're pretty sure you do, but you're putting off doing
anything about it. Procrastinating is a fairly common state of
affairs for people with depression. I once put off renewing
the registration for my car (before I was diagnosed with
depression) and of course it expired, as they do. I ended up
getting a huge ticket, about one week's pay, because I was
unlucky enough to be in front of a state cop in stop-and-go
traffic. It seems really stupid now that I didn't get it done,
but I do remember the complete lack of motivation that came
with my depression. "...
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Smaller babies prone
to depression, study finds
Plump babies may really be
happier babies, Canadian and British researchers reported on
Monday in a study that found people who had a low birth weight
were more likely to have depression and anxiety later in life.
Adverse conditions in the womb that interfere with a baby's
growth may also cause brain differences, the researchers
report in the December issue of Biological Psychiatry. Ian
Colman of the University of Alberta and colleagues in Britain
studied the records of 4,600 Britons born in 1946 who took
part in a 40-year study. "We found that even people who had
just mild or moderate symptoms of depression or anxiety over
their life course were smaller babies than those who had
better mental health," Colman said in a statement...
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Depressed pilots no
risk -- as long as they're on their meds: study
Pilots suffering from depression
are no more likely to crash a plane or make errors than other
pilots -- as long as they are taking medication, an Australian
study showed Friday. Unlike in much of the world, Australian
pilots are allowed to fly aircraft while on anti-depressant
drugs. A study presented at a conference of the World
Psychiatric Association in Melbourne on Friday found no
statistical difference between medicated and non-medicated
pilots in terms of their safety record. "There was virtually
no difference in the number of incidents or accidents," said
Kathy Griffiths, a mental health researcher from the
Australian National University. "But importantly, there was a
tendency for more accidents in the period prior to pilots
going on to anti-depressants, but not once they were on them."...
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Diet drug Rimonabant tied to
depression, anxiety
People who take the weight-loss
drug rimonabant may face heightened risks for severe
depression and anxiety, Danish researchers report. The finding
follows a recommendation by a U.S. Food and Drug
Administration panel in June that the agency not approve the
diet drug because of continuing concerns about increased risks
for suicidal thoughts among some users. Previously, the FDA
rejected the drug as an aid to help people quit smoking. "Up
to this point in time, there has been controversy over the
rates and severity of psychiatric adverse effects with
rimonabant," noted Dr. Philip Mitchell, head of the School of
Psychiatry at the University of New South Wales in Sydney,
Australia, and co-author of an editorial that accompanies the
study...
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What are the risk
factors for childhood depression?
I had untreated clinical
depression starting from a young age. When I was finally
diagnosed at age 27, I started trying to figure out why this
had happened to me. Why would a child suffer from depression?
What are the factors that can combine to create depression in
a young child? In many cases, one of the usual suspects is a
family history of mental illness. But there was no such
history on either side of my family. So I started looking for
other explanations. What I found was very interesting to me,
as a few of the risk factors had been present in my life
before my depression...
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Five excuses that
might prevent you from getting help for depression
So you know you have depression,
or you're pretty sure you do, but you're putting off doing
anything about it. Procrastinating is a fairly common state of
affairs for people with depression. I once put off renewing
the registration for my car (before I was diagnosed with
depression) and of course it expired, as they do. I ended up
getting a huge ticket, about one week's pay, because I was
unlucky enough to be in front of a state cop in stop-and-go
traffic. It seems really stupid now that I didn't get it done,
but I do remember the complete lack of motivation that came
with my depression...
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The link between
sleep deprivation and psychiatric disorders
Recently, research by a team at
the University of California, Berkeley, uncovered a link
between sleep deprivation and psychiatric disorders.
Previously, it was thought that psychiatric disorders caused
sleep deprivation, and not the other way around, but it
appears now that sleep deprivation may create symptoms that
mimic psychiatric disorders or may be partially responsible
for them. Color me completely unsurprised. Sleep deprivation
has already been linked to heart disease, obesity and early
stage Type 2 diabetes, due to its undermining functions like
metabolic control. I would have been more surprised if it
didn't affected our mental health...
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