Moms-to-be often
anxious, depressed: study
It is not uncommon for expectant mothers to
feel anxious and depressed, new research shows, and these
feelings can have serious consequences for mom and baby.
"Mental health problems in the postpartum period have received
much attention in the past decade," Dr. Antoinette M. Lee of
the University of Hong Kong told Reuters Health, whereas
mental health problems in the period before birth, known as
the antenatal period, have received considerably less
attention. "Our study," Lee said, "shows that anxiety and
depression during pregnancy should also not be overlooked,
given that both are highly prevalent and strongly associated
with postpartum depression."...
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Eyeglasses upgrade
helps elderly battle depression
Correcting nursing home residents' poor
vision not only boosts quality of life, it may lower risks for
depression, U.S. researchers report. A team at the University
of Alabama at Birmingham studied 78 nursing home residents, 55
and older, who received eyeglasses one week after having an
eye exam and 64 residents who received eyeglasses two months
after an eye check-up. The residents' vision-related
quality-of-life and depressive symptoms were assessed at the
start of the study and again two months later. At the start of
the study, both groups had similar medical/demographic
characteristics and similar visual acuity and refractive
error. After two months, those who received eyeglasses at the
start of the study showed improvement in distance and near
visual acuity, while those who didn't receive eyeglasses
showed no change in visual acuity...
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Slower brain
maturity seen in ADHD kids
Crucial parts of brains of
children with attention deficit disorder develop more slowly
than other youngsters' brains, a phenomenon that earlier
brain-imaging research missed, a new study says. Developing
more slowly in ADHD youngsters — the lag can be as much as
three years — are brain regions that suppress inappropriate
actions and thoughts, focus attention, remember things from
moment to moment, work for reward and control movement. That
was the finding of researchers, led by Dr. Philip Shaw of the
National Institute of Mental Health, who reported the most
detailed study yet on this problem in Monday's online edition
of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. "Finding a
normal pattern of cortex maturation, albeit delayed, in
children with ADHD should be reassuring to families and could
help to explain why many youth eventually seem to grow out of
the disorder," Shaw said in a statement...
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Five excuses that
might prevent you from getting help for depression
So you know you have depression,
or you're pretty sure you do, but you're putting off doing
anything about it. Procrastinating is a fairly common state of
affairs for people with depression. I once put off renewing
the registration for my car (before I was diagnosed with
depression) and of course it expired, as they do. I ended up
getting a huge ticket, about one week's pay, because I was
unlucky enough to be in front of a state cop in stop-and-go
traffic. It seems really stupid now that I didn't get it done,
but I do remember the complete lack of motivation that came
with my depression. "...
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Mental illness in
parents tied to higher SIDS risk
The risk of sudden infant death
syndrome (SIDS) is elevated in infants with parents who have
been hospitalized for psychiatric illness or substance-abuse
disorders, according to a new study. Dr. Roger T. Webb, at the
University of Manchester in England, and associates obtained
information on single infant births, infant mortality, and
adult psychiatric hospitalizations from national registries in
Denmark. The researchers identified all cases of SIDS that
occurred between 1973 and 1998. In SIDS, which occurs without
warning, apparently healthy infants seem to just stop
breathing. The cause is unknown and most cases occur between
the ages of 2 and 4 months...
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Sleep apnea
treatment improves depression
The use of a breathing treatment
called continuous positive airway pressure may improve
depressive symptoms in patients with obstructive sleep apnea,
according to a study in the Journal of Clinical Sleep
Medicine. Obstructive sleep apnea is a common problem in which
patients stop breathing for short periods during sleep. It
occurs when soft tissues in the back of the throat relax and
temporarily block the airway. The condition is frequently seen
in individuals who are obese and those who snort. With
continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), the patient wears
a special mask that continuously blows air into the throat,
preventing the tissues from collapsing. "The significance of
our findings," Dr. Daniel J. Schwartz said, "is that symptoms
which might otherwise be ascribed to depression -- feelings of
sadness, discouragement about the future, feelings of
excessive personal failures, perceived decreases in
self-confidence, a sense of being overly self-critical, the
inability to derive pleasure from things, and even suicidal
(thoughts) -- may at times be attributable to obstructive
sleep apnea, an easily treatable medical illness."...
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What are the risk factors for
childhood depression?
I had untreated clinical
depression starting from a young age. When I was finally
diagnosed at age 27, I started trying to figure out why this
had happened to me. Why would a child suffer from depression?
What are the factors that can combine to create depression in
a young child? In many cases, one of the usual suspects is a
family history of mental illness. But there was no such
history on either side of my family. So I started looking for
other explanations. What I found was very interesting to me,
as a few of the risk factors had been present in my life
before my depression...
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Depressed older
adults enter nursing homes sooner
Older adults suffering from
depression may perceive their health to be worsening more
quickly, speeding the need for nursing home care, a study
suggests. Researchers found that among nearly 3,000 elderly
European adults receiving home health services, those with
depression were more likely to enter a nursing home over the
next year. Even when other factors were considered --
including physical health and mental impairment -- depression
was linked to a 43 percent higher risk of nursing home
admission. The findings are published in the Journal of
Clinical Psychiatry. Depression may speed older adults' need
for nursing home care, in part, by directly affecting their
physical health, suggested lead study author, Dr. Graziano
Onder, of the Gemelli Hospital in Rome...
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Why can't we talk
about it?
I've decided that mental illness
is the new sex. Hmmm, I probably have to back up and explain
myself. There really is some logic behind that pronouncement,
trust me. A study was released last week that showed that
primary care physicians are not talking to depressed patients
about whether they have suicidal thoughts or not. Apparently,
primary care doctors only broached the subject 36% of the
time. Kind of crazy when you think about it. If someone's
depressed, isn't it obvious that suicidal thinking, and
possibly acting on it, is a danger?...
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Diet drug Rimonabant
tied to depression, anxiety
People who take the weight-loss
drug rimonabant may face heightened risks for severe
depression and anxiety, Danish researchers report. The finding
follows a recommendation by a U.S. Food and Drug
Administration panel in June that the agency not approve the
diet drug because of continuing concerns about increased risks
for suicidal thoughts among some users. Previously, the FDA
rejected the drug as an aid to help people quit smoking. "Up
to this point in time, there has been controversy over the
rates and severity of psychiatric adverse effects with
rimonabant," noted Dr. Philip Mitchell, head of the School of
Psychiatry at the University of New South Wales in Sydney,
Australia, and co-author of an editorial that accompanies the
study...
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